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What are the main components of a screw conveyor?

2023-07-20 09:51:14

 
The screw conveyor mainly consists of a driving device, a casing, a cover plate, a screw shaft, a screw blade, a feeding port, a discharge port, and other structures.
 
 
1. Drive device
 
 
The driving device of the screw conveyor includes three parts: an electric motor, a reducer, and a coupling. The motor is responsible for driving, and the reducer prevents the conveyor from being damaged due to the too fast speed of the screw shaft. The coupling is responsible for transmitting power to the screw shaft.
 
 
2. Spiral blade
Spiral blades can be mainly divided into three types: solid helical surfaces, belt helical surfaces, and paddle helical surfaces.
Solid spiral surface: With simple structure and strong conveying capacity, it is suitable for conveying dry granular or powdery materials with good dispersion. It is the most widely used blade type
Belt spiral surface: The spiral pitch is the same as the diameter of the spiral blade, suitable for conveying powder and small materials
Paddle type spiral surface: It is mainly used to transport materials with high viscosity and Compressibility. This spiral blade has the function of mixing and mixing materials during transportation.
 
3. Casing
It can be divided into "U" shaped casings and circular casings. Circular casings are mainly used for sealing equipment feed, and it is recommended to transport materials horizontally for spiral conveyors with U-shaped casings (casings are not sealed).

4. Spiral axis
Made of hollow steel pipes, a small solid shaft is used at the connection between the shaft and the bearing installation. The solid shaft has a smaller diameter and can be inserted into a hollow steel pipe for connection. If the material is easy to wrap, a shaftless conveyor can be chosen.